大学物理 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 15-.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.220420

• 教学讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

巧用“虚短”和“虚断”分析电路谐振

王韦刚,涂真珍,史学军,刘芫健   

  1. 1. 南京邮电大学 电子与光学工程学院,江苏 南京210023; 2. 南京邮电大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 南京210023
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-22 修回日期:2022-09-16 出版日期:2023-07-01 发布日期:2023-07-11
  • 通讯作者: 涂真珍,E-mail: iamzztu@njupt.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王韦刚(1975—),男,江西安福人,南京邮电大学电子与光学工程学院教授,博士,主要从事电路与系统及无线通信技术研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    射频集成与微组装技术国家地方联合工程实验室开放基金(KFJJ20200103);南京邮电大学研究生教改项目(JGKT22_XYB03);南京邮电大学教改项目(JGO3318JX65)、南京邮电大学2021年实验室工作研究课题(2021XSG03)资助

Skillfully analyzing“virtual short” and “virtual break” for circuit resonance

WANG Wei-gang1, TU Zhen-zhen2, SHI Xue-jun1, LIU Yuan-jian1   

  1. 1. College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China; 
    2. College of Materials and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
  • Received:2022-08-22 Revised:2022-09-16 Online:2023-07-01 Published:2023-07-11

摘要: 众所周知,“虚短”和“虚断”是模拟电子技术中分析运放电路的重要手段. 然而,作者在多年的教学与实践中发现,该方法同样可以巧妙地用于“电路分析基础”中谐振相关问题的分析,而且该技巧简单直观,可以免去复杂的复数运算,应用起来方便快捷. 本文通过理论分析和实例验证了所提方法的有效性,在相关电路分析中具有一定的价值.

关键词: “虚短”, “虚断”, 串联谐振, 并联谐振, 谐振频率

Abstract: As we all know, “virtual short” and “virtual break” are important methods to analyze operational amplifier circuit in analog electronic technology. However, we have found in many years of practice and teaching that this method can also be skillfully applied to the analysis of some resonance problems in the basis of circuit analysis. Moreover, this technique is simple and intuitive, and it can avoid many complicated calculations. So it is convenient and fast to apply. In this paper, the practicability of the proposed method is verified by theoretical analysis and practical examples, and it has much value in related circuit analysis.

Key words: virtual short, virtual break, series resonance, parallel resonance, resonant frequency